INSTITUTE OF APPLICATIONS BY INDIVIDUALS AND LEGAL ENTITIES IN UZBEKISTAN: DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT STATE

В статье рассмотрены аспекты настоящего состояния и перспективы развития института обращений физических и юридических лиц в органы государственной власти в Республике Узбекистан. На основе анализа выдвинуты конструктивные предложения по совершенствованию механизма разрешения обращений физических и юридических лиц в органы государственной власти.

THE RIGHT TO THE TREATMENT AND ITS EVOLUTION

In this article the right of treatment and its historically and functional evolution is considered

An examination of the associations among cultural dimensions, relational silence and stress

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between power distance, collectivism and relational silence; the associations between relational silence and stress; and the mediating role of relational silence in the link between power distance, collectivism and stress. Design/methodology/approach – The authors conducted a survey among 1,153 highly skilled employees using a self-administered questionnaire. The authors received 813 responses from a total of 1,153 individuals. Among the 813 responses, the authors excluded 81 due to incomplete data, and thus analyzed a total of 732 responses. The overall response rate was 63.4 percent. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were utilized for the analyses. Findings – The findings suggest that power distance and collectivism induce relational silence; relational silence increases stress and mediates the associations between power distance, collectivism and stress. Originality/value – The present study is the first to provide empirical evidence of a link between power distance, collectivism and relational silence; the relationship between relational silence and stress; and the role of relational silence in mediating the associations between power distance, collectivism and stress. Keywords Relational silence, Power distance, Collectivism, Stress, Quantitative Paper type Research paper

Improvement of Organizational and Judicial Frameworks of State Bodies with Appeals of Legal and Physical Entities

Abstract— The aim of the research is to develop proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the organizational and legal framework for the work of state bodies with appeals from individuals and legal entities. The object of the research is considered to be the system of social relations connected with the organizational and legal bases of the work of state bodies with appeals of individuals and legal entities in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The scientific novelty of the research is as follows: in order to clarify the scope of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On Appeals of Individuals and Legal Entities», as well as when dealing with state authorities, one person submitted several appeals of the same content several times, accepting appeals through video communication and legal assessment, clarifying copies of the appeals of exactly the same content. Such legal concepts as «repeated appeal», «duplicate appeal», «video conferencing»; justified the need for the government body reviewing the appeal, the decision to terminate the consideration of the appeal, if new reasons are not given new reasons or newly discovered circumstances, if the previous materials of the appeal contain comprehensive verification materials and the appellant answers in the prescribed manner; The necessity of the announcement on official websites of the relevant state bodies of references (comments), compiled on the basis of the results of the association and analysis of appeals; when clarifying the scope of the Law «On Internal Affairs Agencies», as well as when dealing with appeals of individuals and legal entities, the necessity of a report by an employee of the internal affairs bodies of their positions, titles, surnames, first names and patronymic when they are addressed to a citizen, the obligation to listen carefully

THE ESSENCE AND ACTIVITY OF THE INSTITUTE OF THE TREATMENTS OF PHYSICAL AND LEGAL ENTITIES IN STATE BODIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL OVER THE STATE BUDGET DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

В статье анализируются особенности парламентского контроля над государственным бюджетом в период пандемии COVID-19 на основе научного опыта отечественных и зарубежных стран. Осуществление парламентского контроля над государственным бюджетом в чрезвычайных ситуациях-один из самых спорных вопросов. Этот вопрос особенно актуален в сегодняшнюю эпоху в период пандемии COVID-19. На ранних этапах пандемии COVID-19 во многих странах парламентский контроль над государственным бюджетом был проблематичным по нескольким причинам. Во-первых, законодательному органу угрожали проблемы здоровья и безопасности населения. Во-вторых, правительства просит законодателей пересмотреть бюджет. В результате возникла необходимость в гибком парламентском надзоре. В статье анализируется пример развитых зарубежных стран на основе перечисленных выше проблем. В частности, на примере Великобритании, Дании, Исландии, Испании, Норвегии, Австралии и других стран.

IMPROVING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL POLICY BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES ON THE GROUND

Аннотация: маъмурий ислоҳотларнинг долзарб йўналишларидан бири ижро ҳокимияти органларининг самарадорлигини ошириш, уларнинг мазкур йўналишдаги роли ва масъулиятини кучайтиришга қаратилган. Маҳаллий давлат ҳокимиятининг ижро органлари ҳар бир ҳудуд фаолиятини ташкил этувчи давлат бўғини ҳисобланади. Мазкур ҳокимият давлат органларининг асосий ва давлат хизматчиларининг аксарият қисмини ўз ичига олиб, кенг доирадаги ваколатларга эгадир. Ҳуқуқий давлат концепцияси бўйича, маҳаллий давлат ҳокимияти ижро органларининг асосий вазифаси – қонуннинг жойлардаги ижросини таъминлаш бўлиб, объектив равишда, фуқароларнинг ҳуқуқ ва манфаатларига тегишли бўлган фаолиятнинг амалга оширилишини талаб этади. Бу эса, ўз навбатида, ҳар бир демократик давлатда маҳаллий ижро ҳокимияти органларини шакллантириш, ташкил этиш ва масъулиятини белгилаш масалаларига жиддий ёндашиш лозимлигини талаб этади. Мазкур мақола ана шу масалаларга бағишланган.

LAW AND ECONOMIC HARMONY: ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES

Данная статья посвящена регулированию отношений между экономикой и правом. В статье свободные экономические зоны были выбраны в качестве экономической категории, создавшей новую систему экономического развития в мире. Первоначально рассматривались административные процедуры, связанные с государственной политикой Республики Узбекистан в отношении свободных экономических зон, правовыми реформами и роялти инвесторов в свободных экономических зонах. Одновременно анализируются механизмы административного регулирования деятельности свободных экономических зон на основе действующих законодательных норм в Республике Польша и штатах США.

ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS IN THE PROCESS OF PARLIAMENTARY CONSIDERATION OF BUDGET EXECUTION REPORTS IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract: The article analyzes the problems arising in the process of parliamentary consideration of budget execution. Initially, during the hearing by the Parliament of Uzbekistan of reports on the execution of the state budget, the issue of regulating the interaction of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the Central bank was analyzed, the importance of the participation of the central bank in this process was based on the example of the experience of the United States and Russia. Secondly, this work analyzed in the process of hearing reports on the execution of the state budget, the issue of hearing reports of the State tax Administration of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the effectiveness of the main directions of tax policy in the country. Thirdly, the requirements for decisions to be adopted by Parliament based on the results of hearing reports on the execution of the state budget are analyzed, and issues of the influence of parliament on the government in the exercise of parliamentary control over the state budget are identified.

PRIORITIES FOR IMPROVING PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL ACTIVITIES ON THE STATE BUDGET

Мақолада давлат бюджети устидан парламент назоратини амалга оширишнинг устувор йўналишлари таҳлил қилинган. Бу борада ривожланган хорижий мамлкатлар тажрибаси инобатага олинган. Мисол учун, Франция, АҚШ, Германия ва бошқа мамлакатлар тажрибаси ўрганилган. Давлат бюджети устидан парламент назоратини амалга оширишнинг устувор йўналишлари сифатида олтида йўналиш белгилаб олинган. Давлат бюджетини шакллантириш ва унинг ижроси бўйича тегишли ҳисоботларни тайёрлаш жараёнларида парламент олдиндан қатнашиш, парламентга тақдим этилаётган Давлат бюджети лойиҳаси ва Давлат бюджети ижроси тўғрисидаги ҳисоботларнинг мазмунини шакллантиришда Олий Мажлис палаталари ваколатларини ошириш, миллий парламентнинг қўмаклашувчи тузилмаларнинг потенциалини ошириш ва функцияларини кучайтириш, давлат бюджетининг шаффофлигини янада яхшилаш, давлат бюджети тузилмасида гендер масалаларига алоҳида эътибор қаратиш ва парламентда дастлабки бюджет назоратини ривожлантириш каби йўналишлар таҳлил қилинган